Assessing the variability of brain diffusion MRI preprocessing pipelines using a Region-of-Interest analysis

TitleAssessing the variability of brain diffusion MRI preprocessing pipelines using a Region-of-Interest analysis
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Conference2023
AuthorsVeraart, J., S. Winzeck, Á. Planchuelo-Gómez, B. Fricke, E. N. Kornaropoulos, H. Merisaari, T. Pieciak, Y. Zou, and M. Descoteaux
Conference Name2023 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Volume5015
Date Published2023
Abstract

The lack of a standardized preprocessing pipeline is a significant source of variability that might lower the reproducibility of studies, especially across sites and with incomplete description of the preprocessing workflows. We evaluate the downstream impact of variability in preprocessing workflow by quantifying the reproducibility and variability of region-of-interest (ROI) analyses. While many pipelines achieve excellent reproducibility in most ROI, we observed a large variability in performance of preprocessing workflows to the extent that some pipelines are detrimental to the data quality and reproducibility.